Religion Wars Of Religion - 1140 Words

Chelsea R. Taufaasau Professor Bocija History 1111 Final Essay-Religion Wars of Religion Before and after the 16 th century, religion was not a characteristic that one used to describe an individual but it was a way of daily life - incorporated into individual and family values, beliefs, and morals. The Church played an active and vital role in the community by offering educational opportunities, the stability of religious presence, and agricultural necessities. These attributes made religion and politics intertwined with no simple way for leaders to impose one without inflicting the other. This seesaw concept created an environment that was tumultuous and uncertain. Faced†¦show more content†¦The introduction of this belief was a large development to Christianity and the Catholic Church. Until 1517, when Luther published his work Ninety-Five Theses, part of the foundation of Christian belief was their obedience to the Church. The Church enforced the idea of indulgences as t he only pathway to salvation and this became a shared understanding of Christians thus taking away any individuality in religious practice. On the other hand, Luther offered a perspective that was more personal and internalized, giving leeway to individual thought in regards to religion. Luther’s ideas appealed to a mass amount of people whose frustration with the Church circled around cynicism, exploitation, decadence, dissolution and ineptitude of the clergy. The public was desperate for social and religious reforms that limited the wealth and property of the Church. Luther’s Ninety-Five Theses gave Christians the courage to confront the corruption of the Church. However, the dispute of religious values and morals led to a violent conflict between the Catholic and Protestant believers. While Luther’s proposed reformation of the Church involved a more interpersonal relationship with God, John Calvin offered a more legal perspective. He was adamant on the notion s that moral righteousness should be practiced constantly and indulgences and pleasures must be controlled. He also purposed the idea that

Promote Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health

Question: Discuss about the Promote Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health. Answer: Shakira's situation and health can be understood in context of two social determinants of health. She is socially disadvantaged, lives without parents, and suffers from extreme poverty and does not have enough to eat. Poor quality and overcrowded housing is often the cause of rheumatic fever (He, et al., 2016). Living in remote area makes access to treatment difficult. Extreme poverty prevented her family from providing her with living conditions and nutrition that could improve her health. Penicillin oral or injectible, prophylaxis is advised for long term treatment of rheumatic fever. Acute rheumatic fever if left untreated can cause rheumatic heart disease. In Australia's Northern Territory, it has been reported that 92% of the RHD cases occur among the Indigenous people. 150-380 per 100,000 cases of ARF have been reported (Parnaby Carapetis, 2010). The ATSI people find it easier to communicate through a method of reciprocal exchange of ideas. As an EN it is culturally appropriate to talk to patients in a reciprocal informal exchange. The patients are then able to feel more comfortable when receiving the treatment. Similarly, a health professional's suggestions would be considered culturally competent if the method of giving advice was non-interfering. For example, it would be enough to suggest diet for a diabetics. Mentioning the complications that could arise if the suggestions were not followed would be culturally incompetent (Durey Thompson, 2012). The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander act, 2005 has been legislated to facilitate the development of self sufficiency among the Aboriginal persons and Torres Strait Islanders. The act envisages their development in the economic, cultural and social arenas and ensures delivery of services by the State and local governments (C2012C00258, 2005). The likelihood of sickness among the Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders inustralia is two and a half times greater than the mainstream population. They also have significantly lower life expectancies than the white population. The health inequity among them is due to multiple factors of colonisation, racism and stolen generations- forcible removal of children from their families. The impact of colonisation was such that the indigenous people's land was taken away from them, their culture, language and social structure were affected and caused them severe mental distress. Their health was affected and to this day they shy away fromseeking treatment in the mainstream healthcare system. Provision of culturally safe care is possible if the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community is involved in taking decisions from the stage of policy framing. So that culturally appropriate care can be delivered to a population that has sufferedfrom health inequities for a long time. The design, service delivery and involvement in policy implementation by community members can ensure that all requirements of the people are met. Health outcomes are expected to be good when members of the community become a part of service provision because they understand the language and culture of their own people. Problems of racism and discrimination are addressed and cultural values remain intact when delivering healthcare (/health-plan.pdf, 2013). Effective communication when consulting with Shakira and her family would be possible when trying to understand the difficulties faced by her extended family. The main requirement of her treatment is regular antibiotic injections every three weeks. Shakira's family will be introduced to an ATSI service provider who can effectively communicate the importance of the injections. The importnce of the echocardiography tests can be communicated in a similar manner. Another urgent requirement is that Shakira attend school so that her day begins with nutritious meal that her family is unable to provide. Repeated reminders by the ATSI service provider will be provided to ensure her medical needs are met. Taking time to understand her family during the communication will improve communication (/communicating-with-indigenous-people-124). The display of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander posters, art, cultural symbols and culturally attuned content creates an environment that is more inviting for them. When they access healthcare in such an environment they feel that their culture is being respected and they feel encouraged to visit such centres. The history of colonisation, racism and the forcible removal of children from their families has instilled a fear and version towards the non-indegenous people of Australia. They are feared and the continued misunderstanding of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people's way of thinking and their connections with family, land and their culture is looked down upon. The attitude of white supremacy when dealingwith the educationally and developmentally deprived Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people is evident in the way they are treated even today. Their inability to access health care due to social determinants of health has put them at a greater disadvantage. Before they access a health service, the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people may fear whether they will be understood they may also fear discrimination due to racism. A culturally unsafe practice could misunderstand their language treat them as being from an inferior race and society. References /communicating-with-indigenous-people-124. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.clinedaus.org.au: https://www.clinedaus.org.au/topics-view/communicating-with-indigenous-people-124 /health-plan.pdf. (2013, July). Retrieved from https://www.health.gov.au: https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/B92E980680486C3BCA257BF0001BAF01/$File/health-plan.pdf C2012C00258. (2005). Retrieved from https://www.legislation.gov.au: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2012C00258 Durey, A., Thompson, S. (2012). Reducing the health disparities of Indigenous Australians: time to change focus. BMC Health Services Research, 12:151. He, V., Condon, J., Ralph, A., Zhao, Y., Roberts, K., de Dassel, J., . . . Carapetis, J. (2016). Long-Term Outcomes From Acute Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease. Circulation, 134(3): 222232. Parnaby, M., Carapetis, J. (2010). Rheumatic fever in indigenous Australian children. Journal of Pediatrics and Child Health, 46(9):527-33.

Slip Stitch Pass free essay sample

Phish. Many people have heard the name, but not the music. They recently released a live CD, Slip Stitch Pass, which contains a variety of flavors from the bands repertoire of songs. Many fans of the Grateful Dead, Dave Matthews Band, and Rusted Root are seen flocking to Phish concerts. The band consistently sells out at larger venues, like Madison Square Garden and Red Rocks in Colorado. Their songs are long, with some over 20 minutes. However, most are original with instrumental jams that change every time they are played. To capture the once-in-a-lifetime occurrence, many fans record the concert and trade the tapes with other fans. Their live CD was recorded in Germany in early 1997. The disc is over 72 minutes long, with only nine songs. Mikes Song is one of the stronger tunes and stretches to 15 minutes, but the band goes through several distinct sounds during it. Other songs that go through transformations include Weekapaug Groove, Taste, and Wolfmans Brother. We will write a custom essay sample on Slip Stitch Pass or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are also two cover songs on Slip Stitch and Pass. The first, Cities, by the Talking Heads, is a pretty much straight-forward cover, with hardly any changes except a small jam at the end. However, the other cover, Jesus Just Left Chicago, by ZZ Top, turns into a longer typical Phish jam, and is over ten minutes long. Phish best expresses itself on-stage, so their best work is on their live albums. This is a definite must-have for all of the Phishheads out there! .

mechatronics essays

mechatronics essays The topic of mechatronics is a very new and emerging aspect of engineering. It originated from the Japanese company Yaskawa in 1969. Since the phrase mechatronics was originally coined in Japan the idea has expanded worldwide. The definition of mechatronics varies somewhat from place to place but the general idea remains the same. Mechatronics is the synergistic combination of precision mechanical engineering, electronic control and systems thinking in the design of products and manufacturing processes. As the world moves forward we continue to look for new ways of improving and enhancing the lifestyles of people through new innovations and production techniques. The continued advancement in technology is creating a growing demand for engineers to become more diverse in their disciplines of study. Traditional engineering is divided into many disciplines such as Chemical, Civil, Computer, Electrical, and Mechanical Engineering. Mechatronics is then the integration of Computer , Electrical, and Mechanical engineering in the design of products and manufacturing processes. The Venn diagram below illustrates the connection between different disciplines of engineering. The profession of engineering will undergo tremendous change due in part from the new idea of mechatronics. No longer will people be able to specialize solely on computer electrical or mechanical engineering. The demand for engineers in the manufacturing sector who have interdisciplinary skills will continue to grow. Thus causing a need for engineers to incorporate multiple disciplines in their careers. Some of this evolution of engineering is already seen today. For example there has already been a progression towards automation and computer control of simple mechanical systems in many consumer products and the progression is even more evident in manufacturing of theses products. In the future artificial intelligence will be a part of everyday life. Many ...

The Impact of Immigration Law to the HR Field Research Paper

The Impact of Immigration Law to the HR Field - Research Paper Example President Obama’s immigration executive action will lead to significant changes in the wage structure of the US labor market that will demand the attention of HR planners and recruiters for a smooth transition. Various organizations and think tanks interested in the US immigration debate have given their analysis and forecasts on the potential impact of the president’s executive action on the US labor market. According to the Council of Economic Advisors estimates, the executive actions by President Obama are projected to raise the average wages of native-born American citizens by 0.3% (or $170 in today’s dollars) over the coming 10 years. The CAP estimates that wages will increase by an average of 8.5% over the next one year for individuals who will be eligible for new and deferred action (Center for American Progress). These wage gains will be driven by the potential eligibility for work permits, better job matches in the market as well as a reduced probability of being taken advantage of being employers. The FPI, on the other hand, estimates a 5 to 10 percent increase in wages over the next five years for the projected 5 million workers who will be expected to gain work authorization through the president executive's expanded deferred action (Garcia, 2013). The NAID Center approximates that the deferred action on 3.8 million undocumented immigrants could raise labor income by as much as $ 7.1 billion in the order’s first two years of implementation (â€Å"Executive Action†, 2014).

Ethics case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ethics case - Essay Example Tarek should also consider the fact that Hind has taken measures to improve the quality of pizza and that blind taste tests have rendered Holiday Inn made pizza to be at least of the same quality as the quality of pizzas made by two major pizza delivery competitors in Amman. Another fact that needs to be considered is that the strategy of installing a pizza oven in the kitchen in the past did bring modest improvement in the room service business, and the only step that could be taken after considering the departing guests’ responses was to improve the quality, which when tried did not improve the business. These facts strongly justify the establishment of a separate pizza-making facility with a separate identity. However, Hind’s proposal that this should be kept a secret is subject to critical analysis. The ethical issues in the case are hidden truth about the identity of Napoli Pizza. Clients are being made to believe that it is a separate pizza-making facility that apparently has no connection with Holiday Inn. This is evident from the fact that separate Napoli Pizza brochures and special Napoli Pizza boxes are being requested for each guest room in addition to Napoli Pizza hats and jackets for the room service personnel that would be assigned the task of delivering the pizzas to the clients. The fact that their prefix would be other than that of Holiday Inn speaks of Hind’s attempt to hide the pizza’s connection with Holiday Inn. For a restaurant to maintain its high reputation, brand image, and customer loyalty, it is imperative that it stays honest with the clients and does the business in a transparent way. A potential risk in the proposal is that Holiday Inn’s image might be jeopardized in the clients’ eyes if they find out the truth and there are possibilities for this; firstly, the phone calls made at the number mentioned on the Napoli Pizza brochures will be attended at

Effects of Excessive Petroleum Use

Effects of Excessive Petroleum Use Researches shown that in 2014, the world’s oil consumptions would reach 90, 78 million barrels per day. This indicates the importance of the oil in every country, both developing and developed countries. But in the same research, the supply of oil in one day in the world’s only estimated about 89, 74 million barrels per day, which means the supply will soon can’t afford the usage of oil in the world. This lack of supply can easily cause the exhaustion of petroleum and then it may lead to the power crisis. Petroleum supply exhaustion is one of the biggest problems in every country in the world, governments and scientists are trying to find ways to solve this issue. Amongst some effort that have been done to solve the supply exhaustion problem, this essay will argue about the degradation of the oil’s quality in some area and improve the quality is one of the best way to put an end to the hardness. Litten by oil was shown to have been used in the ancient Chinese. In the 8th century, the oil production had appeared in Iraq where people use pitches, a waste of petroleum to cover the streets. The first oil drilling was said to be around Baku, Azerbaijan. But it was not until the beginning of the 19th century that oil exploitation was strongly developed. At that time, the main fuel was the spermaceti but it was too expensive, none can afford it except the rich people. Although the price was very high but it had a very bad smell so that people want to find a replacement. In the middle of the 19th century, scientists found many ways to exploit the crude oil efficiently. The first modern drilling was in 1859 in Pennsylvania and it put a start to our current petroleum industry. As the crude oil is becoming one of the most important thing for our lives, it is being overexploited that lead to the supply exhaustion, one of the biggest and the most significant problem in petroleum industry. Over two centuries, trillion of oil barrels have been exploited, this number is not decrease but it increase significantly in the last two centuries and it’s becoming more and more. In some researches, scientists have pointed out that people used 30 billion barrels of oil per year; this horrible number shows that people are using too much oil but the supply and the reserves do not enough for us to use. According to the chart posted by Michael Morrison, the world supply and demand change repidly from 2008 to the first quarter of 2012, in 2008 and 2009, the demand and supply are very similar, but from the first quarter of 2010 to the first quarter of 2012, the demand always higher than the supply, even in some times, the differences reach 3 million barrels per day. With those evidences, the exhaustion of petroleum is becoming more and more serious. It is said that the lack of petroleum supplement is becoming more and more severe, and the causes of this problem is observable. Supply exhaustion come from both subjective and objective reasons. One of the reason why the petroleum supplies deficiency than the need is the usage of everybody in the world. As we have known, oil is used in most aspect of our life. People use petroleum or at least its waste to process it into products such as all leather foot, aspirin, waxen, chewing gums, and the most important apply of oil is fuel and gas; two of the most important power resources in the world. Since oil has become so important and the products which made of oil are becoming more useful, its high usage is understandable. We all know that it is easier to use than make, so that the supply always have to follow the need. The next main reason is about the use of the low quality crude oil. Low quality oil contains a great amount of sulfur, a toxic. According to Greg Karras, low quality oil can increase the greenhouse gas emission by as much as 17 %-40 %( Environ. Sci. Technol, 2010, 44). Some statistics have shown that Middle East is the region which has the most oil reserves in the world, but in some others statistics; the Middle East’s oil has the worst quality (G. Houlton, 2010). Most of the imported oil in the world comes from Middle East, which means we are using the low quality oil; this can cause significantly bad effects to our health and our environment. This can cause severe damage to the supplement of oil. Petroleum industry is not the only one that suffers from this, industries, people, social and even some governments also have trouble with this hardness. The aspect which will be affected the most serious is the economics. The most adverse effect is price of petroleum will have to be increased. If the price of petroleum is increased, since some industries have to use the products of petroleum as its materials, those industries will be in difficulty and with the higher and higher prices of crude oil, the producer’s prices raised significantly. It is followed by every other product must increase their price which lead to the restructuring of the economics and damage directly to the life of the social groups, products excess and even economics crisis ( Kiseok Lee, Shawn Ni, 2002). Plus, the countries those who focus on export petroleum such as Russia, Arabia, UAE, etc†¦ will be suffered from the raise of the price of petroleum for some countries can’t afford it. Furthermore, some countries have the intensifying unemployment rates and the taxes collected from citizens are lower because of the low employment and with the raise of the petroleum, those countries now have to face a very pernicious problem. To sum up, the lack of supply of petroleum has many causes. Although the impact of this problem at the present is not so serious and some solutions have been given out. However, people have to overcome this soon to prevent the problem from being severely. In the case of the lack of supply, people have to take action to control this problem, not only during the event but also after it. These are the most fundamental solutions. First, the government should control the usage of petroleum in each country. There are four main ways I want to suggest to reduce the usage of petroleum. Petroleum is known to have been the most used fuel in the world and most of the products of petroleum are used to make fuel. In the event of the number of the vehicles are rising, the world need more and more fuel to run those vehicles, which lead to the explosion of the oil demand. In order to solve this, the scientists have found some replacements for the petroleum such as biofuel, power source from sticks; carrots; †¦ (R.J.Kopp, 2006). Apply those replacements in the real life will surely ease the pressure on the petroleum supplement. The next way to reduce the usage of petroleum in life is the change in people’s using habits. People have used some organic, green products instead of products made from oil. Avoid using personal vehicles to travel from place to place and replace it by cycle or public transport, using packaged without plastic products; recycle and re-use bottles, etc†¦ (J. Lucie, 2010). Plus, some industries which use petroleum as its raw materials should decrease the usage of petroleum and manipulate some others resources as the main raw materials (NASEO). It will followed by the lowered of the demand. In addition, to reduce the use of petroleum in the world, scientists should find alternatives to petroleum products. There are many sources that can replace the petroleum and petroleum-based products like electric, natural gas, hybrid gas, bio-diesel; a little known replacement to diesel fuel which is made out of used vegetable oil and can be burned in diesel cars and in home oil burners (Baltimore Monthly Meeting of Friends, Story Run, 5116 N. Charles St., Baltimore, MD 21210). I would add that photovoltaic, passive solar, wind turbines and some others renewable fuels can be used to replace fuel. These are some alternatives for petroleum fuel which people can use it to reduce the usage of petroleum. However, most of those alternatives are little-known ones, only a little people know about it, then how can they use it There should be some propaganda campaigns that help the people know about the situation of the petroleum supplement then show them the advantages of using the alternati ves for oil, this could help people reduce using petroleum as their most important power source. Last but not least, a very effective way to reduce the use of petroleum in people and teen is some programs that the government should set up such as â€Å"weekend without oil†. This is a program which was set up by dosomething.org, an organization help young people to tackle against some impact from their own behaviors and habits. These programs should aim to helps people to recognize the ways that their daily routines help increase the oil consumption and provide the people how to avoid it (C. Tackett, 2010). This is not only help to reduce the use of oil but also make the people to be more active with some outdoor activities such as walk or ride a bike,†¦ Although all these solutions are very effective, but it’s also have some disadvantages. There’s one most optimal solution that I have given, and it is:† people should use alternatives fuel†. This is the most effective way to restrict the usage of petroleum; it’s also the best way to improve the quality of our environment which is being severely damage by the over-using of petroleum. In this solution, people can reduce their petroleum usage by using others kind of power source such as solar energy, power of the wind, biofuel, biodiesel†¦ and especially fuel for driving vehicles. As most of the amount of petroleum is used as the fuel to run the vehicles, changing the fuel of the vehicles is the best ways to reduce the petroleum usage, which biodiesel and solar energy can be the best one. Using these alternative can help reduce the reliance on petroleum of most of the country in the world. Plus, some alternatives are renewable resources while petroleum is non-renewable resources, which mean we can use as much as we can without worry about the exhaustion of those resources. Furthermore, those alternatives’s bad effects are extremely small while petroleum can cause huge damage for our environment, every year; using and exploiting petroleum emit 381.740.601lbs of toxic air pollution, 3.3 trillion lbs of CO2 (J.Sandry,2013). Using alternatives for petroleum is very useful and it’s also the easiest way to reduce our reliance on petroleum so that we can solve the petroleum-exhaustion problem, and even the environment problems. Biofuels is an example, these are result from the photosynthesis of plants which convert solar energy into chemical energy, its green and renewable though their slightly less energy than oil and gasoline but much cleaner (ecoreps). Some researches shown that using solar energy instead of petroleum in 25 years can help reduce 199.679lbs of CO2, 2316 trees can be planted with the surplus and help the drivers saving 208.166 miles driven (RGS energy,2014). This way is not being limited in any country but for every country in the world, everyone can use these replacements, it’s even cheaper than the cost of the petroleum, then why shouldn’t people use these alternatives, for both themselves and the world. However, the only downfall of this solution is that it can’t be spread through some dev eloping countries, people should find some way to widespread these alternatives to developing countries to help them. In order to reduce petroleum usage and saving our environment, replace petroleum in most of aspect in our lives is the best way to achieve our goal. In conclusion, supply exhaustion in petroleum is a significant problem in every phase of petroleum industry, but this is a most severe time when the surplus between supply and demand is at the highest ever. Industries, power, products, etc†¦ now have to rely too much on petroleum and its waste which is the most fundamental reason for this problem. This reliance does not damage the petroleum industry with the depletion of supply but also damage the economics with the raise of the cost of petroleum. However, the most significant effect is the damage our environment with the use and the waste of petroleum. In that consequence, people have to reduce their use of petroleum to save them from the reliance on petroleum. The best way to reduce the use is using alternatives, solar energy; wind energy; biofuels†¦ are very effective alternatives that people should consider to use them instead of using too much petroleum. This is not only to save the petroleum industry but also our envi ronment. Everyone should join hand to solve this problem.